Mikoz Stop is an infectious disease that is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person, as well as from the personal items, such as a person with a fungus used.Most often, the disease is transmitted while visiting public places where they go barefoot.A warm and humid place is an ideal environment for prolonged preservation of spores of the fungus in a living state.Therefore, in baths, pools and water parks you cannot walk without shoes.
Ways to infect with mycosis of stop
A person becomes contagious at the first appearance of external signs - dry legs, itching, peeling.The scales separated from the dermis are disputed by fungi and when a healthy person enters the skin, infection is transmitted.Disputes are small enough, they adhere to the intercellular space and begin to grow.Micelia threads appear, which covers more and more space.
At this point, the patient cannot go barefoot as he becomes extremely contagious.A good way to suspend the spread of the disease among households is to wear socks made of cotton.
Where the infection most often occurs:
In saunas and baths.
In the water parks basins.
At the time of shoes mounting.
Through bedding at a hotel or policinic.
When you visit the beach.
Infection with mycosis of the foot does not always occur.Under the same circumstances, a person may not "catch" the fungus and the other immediately becomes ill.This is explained by the power of immunity and other factors.It is noted that they get sick faster under the following circumstances:
Make immunity.
HIV, diabetes and other related infections.
Non -compliance with hygiene.
Frequent physical activity associated with excessive sweat.
Wearing tight shoes.
Wearing synthetic clothing.
Hormonal problems in women.
Diseases associated with metabolism.
Frequent contact with chemicals.
Symptoms of foot mycosis
Micosis of the Foot is an unpleasant disease that not only looks aesthetic but also causes unpleasant sensations to the sick.Determine with 100%, whether you are sick of mycosis, or you have eczema, allergies or other illness, only tests taken by sowing or soskobomic will help.However, there are a number of signs by which the fungus can be determined visually:
Excessive dry skin - the skin becomes dry, begins to peel off, acquire a white or gray tint.
Clothing is sometimes so strong that the patient fights the skin, leading to further damage.
Pain.
The appearance of the skin's scabies.
Dry skin goes in the form of movies.
Red spots that melt together with time.
The appearance of plaques.
An unpleasant odor - smell of the soil, mold.
When you press the skin, white otdelimoe can appear.
All of these symptoms do not appear immediately, but gradually.The first sign can be redness of the skin and itching, and after some time the remaining external manifestations of the fungus end them.
How the disease begins
The onset of the disease continues one of the four types:
Scaly.The most important sign of this development path of mycose is the peeling and formation of dry skin scales.
Intertrigiosny is characterized by the presence of the skin of Foci, which looks like outward diaper rash.
Disgidroticheskiy is caused by Diffunkcionalnostu and the improved work with the sweat glands.
Onychomycosis usually affects nails on the legs.
In the scaly form of beginning of mycosis, patients do not notice the appearance of the disease for a long time.The fact that the fungus was affected by the skin says only slight redness and excessive dry skin that masks ordinary bone cream.
The second type begins with the appearance of bubbles and rashes, thereby placed the liquid.More bubbles can merge and form foci to 5-8 mm.After some time, stomach ulcers appear in their place and pain joins the existing symptoms.This is the most common way for the disease, and most often it affects it the megpalcevoe room.
Disgidroticheskiy type has the following symptoms: There are cracks on the skin with a white edge, constantly increased humidity instead of the location of mycose, solution of the skin and severe pain.
With onychomycosis, nails suffer primarily.They change the color, growths appear, and with an atrophic form - stratification and thinning of the nail.The nail roller can become inflamed, the nails are crumbling and unstable in the nail bed.
Why is the foot fungus you need to treat
In the initial phase of the fungus, not everyone is busy seeking help from doctors and avoiding the diagnosis yourself.The first phase of mycose usually continues painlessly, its symptoms can be erased and few people are aware of slight redness and excessive dryness.The running stages of the fungus are most often found in men and the elderly.
However, mycosis is a disease that not only changes the appearance of the legs, making them less attractive.Fønsen's fungus with rapid development affects huge areas of the skin that begin to bleed, covered with gastric ulcer and erosions.A person can become completely helpless as in the initial step it appears that a harmless disease can completely deprive of a person to walk.
But that's not all.Mushrooms that settle on the legs secrete harmful substances and toxins in the process of their lives, which acts destructive on many organs and tissues, and also causes general poisoning of a person.If the foot fungus is not treated, the following symptoms may appear:
Frequent headache.
Nausea.
Decrease or increase in pressure.
Weakness, decrease in performance.
Increased anxiety.
In addition, aesthetically leading the legs of the stress of many women who start complex, to be shy to wear open shoes.Generally, the mycos of the feet are able to aggravate the quality of any person.
Phases of mycosis of stop
Like any other fungus, mycosis lies on the legs, 3 steps:
The initial phase or first.
The average phase or other.
Run sponge or third step.
The phase of the fungus is not separated as much at the time of the disease as the percentage of the foot's lesion.So the fungus that absorbs up to 10% of the foot is attributed to the first.It can be treated easily and quickly even by local drugs.But if the defeat was more than 30% of nails or feet, they are already talking about an advanced scene.This phase is treated not only externally, but also with pills, while the probability that multiple treatment courses are required is high.
Most often, patients with 2 and 3 stages of fungi are directed to the doctor.In recent years, the number of cases has also increased by 2.5%.Perhaps this figure indirectly confirms that people just began to be examined more often and rely on traditional medicine.
Prevention of mycose of stops
Mycose prevention is relevant in two cases.It is necessary to continue preventative measures after therapy for some time if the patient did not pass the analysis of the fungus after improvement.This is a fairly serious infection that can return several times, especially if a person has not changed his or her lifestyle and did not get rid of contemporary illnesses.But a completely healthy person can get a foot fungus if he does not follow the following rules:
Follow hygiene rules.This does not mean that it is necessary to wash with gel or soap daily twice a day - for frequent washing with detergents destroys the outer layer of the skin and lipid barrier, as a result of the infection being easier to implement in the dermis.
Do not allow excessive sweat.A warm and humid environment is ideal for reproducing these microorganisms.
Remove metabolic problems, gynecological diseases and other chronic diseases.
Don't go barefoot in the pool, bathed, general soul.
Have any antimicrobial ointment in your home -medicine cabinet and apply it to your feet every time if you need to spend the night at the hotel and you're not sure of the cleanliness of the linen.
Get rid of pressure shoes.The fungus often begins with the thumb of the foot, as it is he who most often undergoes physical effects when wearing for small or narrow shoes.
Choose natural materials for socks and shoes.
If your foot fungus is found in your house, highlight a separate sleeping set of linen, towel, slippers, scissors.They must be regularly sterilized by boiling, and in the case of manicure accessories - the method of alcohol treatment.
Treatment
Micosis of the foot must be treated.The doctor typically prescribes treatment and chooses the relevant algorithm based on the patient's condition, while diseases, conditions and other properties of the disease - phase, location site for focus, such as fungal infection.
Complex treatment with pills
Complex treatment will help achieve quick results when tablets in addition to local medicines are prescribed.Depending on the active drug in medicines, it may be more or a time.Local treatment can quickly destroy the membrane of the fungus, leading to his death.Complex treatment is considered the best solution when spreading the fungus throughout the foot.
Local treatment
At the initial step, as the fungus did not spread to extensive areas and does not have a major negative effect through the Limfoticheskuyu system on the patient's condition, you can cure it with local treatment.For this, pharmacists have developed various types of drugs to be used directly to the focus of mycosis:
Cream.
Ointment.
Insert.
Spray.
Solution.
Before applying the local fabric, the skin must be prepared - wash thoroughly and dried.With onychomycosis of the legs, the nails are steam and cut the upper part of the nail plate.
Folk medicine and foot fungus
Sometimes the foot fungus can be cured by traditional medicine.Most often, foot baths are offered from different components.For baths they take vegetable materials - grass of herbs, raspberries, kidneys of coniferous trees, egbark and so on.However, there are several exotic recipes - they can contain grated soap, whiteness and other chemistry.
When using folk music recipes, it must be remembered that they are not a universal remedy from the fungus and do not always help.However, they handle perfectly symptomatic treatment, remove itching and heal small wounds.
Clinical forms of mycose of stop
In the foot fungus, it is often also called dermatofitiey or dermatomicosome.If the fungus spread to the legs of the legs, they talk about the appearance of onychomycosis.Clinical forms of mycose are also separated:
Interdal fungus (resembles redness and hyperthermia with peeling between the fingers, it is wet and dry, this is the most frequent disease with mycosis);
Hyperkeratosis (pathology, where excessive peeling and peeling of the upper layer of the skin on the feet affected by the fungus occurs, the top layer of the skin may completely come down);
Dermatofidy (represents an allergic rash that accompanies fungal diseases).This form is also called allergic contact dermatitis complicated by mycosis.
The clinical form is determined by the dermatologist and prescribes appropriate treatment.
The deleted picture of mycosis
With strong immunity, the initial phase of the fungus practically cannot pay attention to itself for a long time.A little redness and peeling at the edges of the foot does not cause unpleasant sensations to the patient, and the patient does not undergo treatment in time and becomes a source of infection in many people.The erased image of mycosis is a common phenomenon, but you need to know what you need to be aware of not to miss the spread of the disease.With erased symptoms, the fungus looks like this:
Small redness is usually oval or formed along the foot.
Dry skin.
The appearance of cracks on the heels of yellow or whitish.
The appearance of unpleasant sensations when walking or sweating.
Small itching, which is quickly removed by washing the legs or cream.
The appearance of small furrows on nails or white spots.
The color of a large stitch on the legs differs from other nails.
All of these signs rarely occur at the same time as a gested clinic on the feet, but even the appearance of 1-3 characters should serve as an opportunity to seek a doctor and make a diagnosis by analysis.
Wet mycosis
Wet mycosis is a complicated form of fungal infection.With a great focus on the foot's fungus and prolonged ignoring the disease, microcracies appear at the site of the fireplace, which over time is expanded that turns into gastric ulcer and erosion.They do not heal for a long time, inflict pain and disadvantages on patients, sometimes patients cannot move on their own.Wet mycosis appears in places with the greatest accumulation of sweat - between the fingers and at their base.It is treated with antimicotics and drying of ointments - for example zinc.Different drying updates have proved well - for example, a local antibiotic boneocin.
Wet mycosis is more often complicated by a bacterial infection.
Complicated mycosis of the foot
The fungus destroys the top layer of the dermis and opens the gate to other bacteria, including staphylococci and other microorganisms.The first sign of the complication of mycosis of the foot of a bacterial infection is the appearance of purulent secretions.
In this case, patients are prescribed in addition to antimicosis antibiotics that are active in relation to fungal lesions, as well as an antibiotic of a broad spectrum of effect.
It is possible the local use of stretch pussy, for example with salt.Streptocide -Powder and its analogues also established well.
A highly qualified and experienced specialist should treat complicated Mikoza Mikoza.Using an individual medical approach and based on the results of the diagnosis, he chooses one suitable for each case, an effective and effective treatment regimen.Antigritor medicine is prescribed without failure, local therapy performed to reduce unpleasant symptoms.Antibiotics and vitamins are prescribed if necessary.